{"id":657,"date":"2025-04-24T10:42:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T09:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/?page_id=657"},"modified":"2026-10-05T14:03:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T13:03:33","slug":"policy-briefs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/?page_id=657","title":{"rendered":"Policy Briefs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"657\" class=\"elementor elementor-657\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9176178 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9176178\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f12f4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f12f4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reports and Policy Briefs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8df9ad0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8df9ad0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68528e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e68528e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32cd17f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32cd17f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3392192 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3392192\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63e01fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"63e01fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_63e01fd \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_63e01fd .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_63e01fd .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_63e01fd .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_63e01fd\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AI-VAWG-Policy-Brief-0110-Latest.pdf\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AI-VAWG-Policy-Brief-0110-Latest.jpeg\" alt=\"AI-VAWG Policy Brief 0110-Latest\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">October 2026 - Responsible AI for Policing Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) \u2013 Women\u2019s Perspectives<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/AI-VAWG-Policy-Brief-0110-Latest.pdf\"  target='_blank'>Read<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4061cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"4061cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_4061cfa \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_4061cfa .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_4061cfa .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_4061cfa .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_4061cfa\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Academic-Insights-McClory-Tiarks-et-al-1.pdf\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-15-085155.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-07-15 085155\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">July 2026 - Artificial Intelligence in Probation<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Academic-Insights-McClory-Tiarks-et-al-1.pdf\"  target='_blank'>Read<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f13dfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"0f13dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_0f13dfe \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_0f13dfe .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_0f13dfe .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_0f13dfe .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_0f13dfe\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NTU1504-The-Use-of-Probabilistic-AI-in-Law-Enforcement-FINAL-VER2.pdf\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-23-090815.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-06-23 090815\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">June 2026 - The Use of Probabilistic AI in Law Enforcement and the Criminal Justice System of England and Wales<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NTU1504-The-Use-of-Probabilistic-AI-in-Law-Enforcement-FINAL-VER2.pdf\"  target='_blank'>Read<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f72321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"8f72321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8f72321 \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8f72321 .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8f72321 .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8f72321 .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8f72321\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PoliceAI-Storytelling-One-Pager.docx\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-22-121740.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-06-22 121740\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">June 2026 - AI, Law Enforcement, and Community Perspectives: Storytelling as an effective methodology<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PoliceAI-Storytelling-One-Pager.docx\"  target='_blank'>Read<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aa37ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"8aa37ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8aa37ef \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8aa37ef .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8aa37ef .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8aa37ef .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_8aa37ef\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LLM-Evaluation-PROBabLE-Futures-Policy-Brief.pdf\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-07-161051.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-05-07 161051\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">May 2026 -  Don\u2019t Let AI Do the Policing: Findings from a Multi-Stakeholder Workshop on Evaluating Large Language Models for Policing<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/LLM-Evaluation-PROBabLE-Futures-Policy-Brief.pdf\"  target='_blank'>Read<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce595f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"ce595f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_ce595f2 \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_ce595f2 .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_ce595f2 .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_ce595f2 .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_ce595f2\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2512.04116\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Screenshot-2026-01-15-081927-e1768465775465.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-01-15 081927\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">December 2025 - Mapping the Probabilistic AI Ecosystem in Criminal Justice in England and Wales - Interim Report<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2512.04116\"  target='_blank'>Read<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-884e92b elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"884e92b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_884e92b \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_884e92b .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_884e92b .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_884e92b .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_884e92b\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Policy-Briefs.pdf\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-e1765984686163.jpg\" alt=\"1\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">December 2025 - PROBabLE Futures: Policy Briefs<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Policy-Briefs.pdf\"  target='_blank'>Download<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f670030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"f670030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_f670030 \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_f670030 .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_f670030 .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_f670030 .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_f670030\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Participatory-Framework-Scoping-Report-05122025.pdf\"  target='_blank'>        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-11-145417.png\" alt=\"Screenshot 2025-12-11 145417\">\n                <\/a>            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">December 2025 - Initial scoping review of frameworks for effective participatory oversight of AI in Law Enforcement   <\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Participatory-Framework-Scoping-Report-05122025.pdf\"  target='_blank'>Download<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-408475b elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"408475b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_408475b \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_408475b .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_408475b .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_408475b .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_408475b\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ethical-Review-1-1.png\" alt=\"Ethical Review 1 (1)\">\n                            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">September 2024 - Full Report: Ethical review to support Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Policing:<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/northumbria-cdn.azureedge.net\/-\/media\/online_braid-report-ethical-review-of-policing-ai-final-11,-d-,09,-d-,24.pdf?modified=20250205133131\" >Download<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9cfd21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_image_card_content_box\" data-id=\"a9cfd21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_image_card_content_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Image Card -->\n<style>\/* widget: Image Card *\/\n\n.uc_classic_content *{\n\tbox-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_a9cfd21 \n{\n\tfont-size:14px;\n\toverflow:hidden;\n\tcolor:#8a8a8a;\n\ttext-align:center;\n\tposition:relative;\n\twidth:100%;\n    box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.10) 0px 5px 20px;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content h2\n{\n\tfont-size:21px;\n    color:black;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_content p\n{\n\tline-height:1.5em;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content .uc_classic_content_border\n{\n\tdisplay:block;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n.uc_classic_content  .uc_classic_content_placeholder img\n{\n\twidth:100%;\n    object-fit:cover;\n}\n\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_a9cfd21 .uc_classic_content_content \n{\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column nowrap;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_a9cfd21 .btn_wrap\n{\n  margin-top:auto;\n}\n#uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_a9cfd21 .uc_classic_content_content .uc_more_btn {\n\tdisplay:inline-block;\n\ttext-decoration:none;\n\ttransition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border-style:solid;\n    text-align:center;\n    \n\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_classic_content\" id=\"uc_image_card_content_box_elementor_a9cfd21\">\n  <span class=\"uc_classic_content_border\"><\/span>\n    \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_container_holder\">\n                  \t<div class=\"uc_classic_content_placeholder\">\n                        \t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Ethical-Review-2-1.png\" alt=\"Ethical Review 2 (1)\">\n                            <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"uc_classic_content_content\">\n              <h2 class=\"ue-title\">September 2024 - Exec Summary: Ethical review to support Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Policing<\/h2>              <div class=\"ue-text\"><\/div>              \n                            \t\t<div class=\"btn_wrap\"><a class=\"uc_more_btn \" href=\"https:\/\/northumbria-cdn.azureedge.net\/-\/media\/online_executive-summary_braid-report-ethical-review-of-policing-ai-exec-sum-final-11,-d-,09,-d-,24.pdf?modified=20250205133131\" >Download<\/a><\/div>\n              \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n<!-- end Image Card -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reports and Policy Briefs skip render: ucaddon_image_card_content_box skip render: ucaddon_image_card_content_box skip render: ucaddon_image_card_content_box skip render: ucaddon_image_card_content_box skip render: ucaddon_image_card_content_box skip [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-657","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Policy Briefs - PROBabLE Futures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Reports and Policy Briefs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/?page_id=657\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Policy Briefs - PROBabLE Futures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reports and Policy Briefs\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/?page_id=657\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PROBabLE Futures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-05T13:03:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/probablefutures\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/combinedLogo2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2417\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"678\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\\\/probablefutures\\\/?page_id=657\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\\\/probablefutures\\\/?page_id=657\",\"name\":\"Policy Briefs - 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