{"id":127,"date":"2021-04-22T10:46:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T09:46:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2026-06-09T14:32:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:32:53","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/?page_id=127","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

See below for a list of all my publications. These can also be seen on my Google Scholar account<\/a> or through my ORCiD, 0000-0002-0095-1979<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most recent first author paper: S. N. Bentley<\/strong>, J. R. Stout, R. L. Thompson, D. J. Ratliff, C. E. J. Watt; Two methods to analyze radial diffusion ensembles: The perils of space- and time-dependent diffusion. Phys. Plasmas<\/em><\/em> 1 November 2024; 31 (11): 112901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0217268<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Patrick, A. M., Coxon, J. C., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Walach, M.-T., Murphy, K. R., Rae, I. J., & Lockley, I. S. (2026). “How does the definition of a geomagnetic storm affect the contents of the resulting storm list?”Space Weather<\/em>, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025SW004857<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Allanson, O., Kappas, T., Tyrrell, J., Cunningham, G. S., Brown, M., Garcia, A., Watt, C., Chakraborty, S., Ratliff, D., Rae, J., Bentley, S.<\/strong>, Elvidge, S., and Themens, D. 2026. \u201cDiffusion Coefficients for Resonant Relativistic Wave-Particle Interactions Using the PIRAN Code\u201d. In: Earth and Space Science.<\/em> doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025EA004479.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Watt, C. E. J., Meredith, N. P., Wong, J., Murphy, K. R., Rae, I. J., Chakraborty, S., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Allanson, O., and Rodger, C. J. 2025a. \u201cOccurrence Rates and Variability of Whistler-Mode Waves in the Plasma Trough\u201d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics.<\/em> doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2025JA034061.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Killey, S., Rae, I. J., Smith, A. W., Bentley, S. N., Watt, C. E. J., Chakraborty, S., Ozeke, L. G., Walach, M.-T., Sandhu, J. K., and Rasinskaite, D. 2025b. \u201cIdentifying Typical Relativistic Electron Pitch Angle Distributions: Evolution During Geomagnetic Storms\u201d. In: Geophysical Research Letters.<\/em> doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL112900.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Allcock, Matthew, Pidgeon, Alastair, Black, Gordon, Prestwood, Emily, Frayling, Alyssa, Cucaro, Sara, Lecky, Will, Coxon, John, Smith, Andy, Bentley, Sarah<\/strong>, Watt, Clare, Wicks, Robert, and Rae, Jonathan. 2025. “Severe Space Weather Impacts on UK Critical National Infrastructure”. Starion UK Ltd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Smith, A. W., Rae, I. J., Forsyth, C., Coxon, J. C., Walach, M.-T., Lao, C. J., Bloomfield, D. S., Reddy, S. A., Coughlan, M. K., Keesee, A., and Bentley, S. 2024. \u201cSpace Weather Forecasts of Ground Level Space Weather in the UK: Evaluating Performance and Limitations\u201d. In: Space Weather<\/em>. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024SW003973.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Bentley, S. N., Stout, J. R., Thompson, R. L., Ratliff, D. J., and Watt, C. E. J. 2024. \u201cTwo methods to analyze radial diffusion ensembles: The perils of space- and time-dependent diffusion\u201d. In: Physics of Plasma<\/em>s. doi: 10.1063\/5.0217268.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Smith, A. W., Rae, I. J., Stawarz, J. E., Sun, W. J., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, and Koul, A. 2024. “Automatic Encoding of Unlabeled Two Dimensional Data Enabling Similarity Searches: Electron Diffusion Regions and Auroral Arcs|\u009d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics<\/em>. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2023JA032096.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Killey, S., Rae, I. J., Chakraborty, S., Smith, A. W., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Bakrania, M. R., Wainwright, R., Watt, C. E. J., and Sandhu, J. K. 2023. “Using Machine Learning to Diagnose Relativistic Electron Distributions in the Van Allen Radiation Belts”\u009d. In: RAS Techniques and Instruments<\/em>. doi: 10.1093\/rasti\/rzad035.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Murphy, K. R., Sandhu, J. K., Rae, I. J., Daggitt, T. A., Glauert, S. A., Horne, R. B., Watt, C. E. J., Bentley, S. N.,<\/strong> Kellerman, A. C., Ozeke, L. G., Halford, A. J., Tian, S., Breneman, A., Olifer, L., Mann, I., Angelopoulos, V., and Wygant, J. “A New Four-Component L*-Dependent Model for Radial Diffusion Based on Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Drivers of ULF Waves”\u009d. In: Space Weather<\/em>, doi: 10.1029\/2023SW003440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Murphy, Kyle R., Bentley, Sarah N<\/strong>., Miles, David M., Sandhu, Jasmine K.,
    and Smith, Andy W. 2022. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Imaging the magnetosphere\u00e2\u20ac\u201cionosphere system with
    ground-based and in-situ magnetometers\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Magnetospheric Imaging<\/em>. Elsevier,
    pp. 287\u00e2\u20ac\u201c340. doi: 10.1016\/b978-0-12-820630-0.00002-7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Watt, C. E. J., Allison, H. J., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Thompson, R. L., Rae, I. J., Allanson,
    O., Meredith, N. P., Ross, J. P. J., Glauert, S. A., Horne, R. B., Zhang, S., Murphy,
    K. R., Rasinskait\u00cb\u2122e, D., and Killey, S. 2022. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Temporal variability of quasi-linear
    pitch-angle diffusion\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences<\/em>. doi: 10.3389\/fspas.2022.1004634.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Thompson, R. L., Morley, S. K., Watt, C. E. J., Bentley, S. N<\/strong>., and Williams, P. D. 2020 \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Pro-L* – A probabilistic L* mapping tool for ground observations\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Space Weather<\/em>. doi: 10.1029\/2020SW002602.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Watt, C. E. J., Allison, H. J., Thompson, R. L., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Meredith, N.P., Glauert, S. A., Horne, R. B., and Rae, I. J. 2020 \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The implications of temporal variability in wave-particle interactions in Earth\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Radiation Belts\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Geophysical Research Letters<\/em> doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020GL089962.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Stout, J., Bloch, T., and Watt, C. E. J. 2020b. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Random forest model of ultra-low frequency magnetospheric wave power\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Earth and Space Science<\/em>. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2020EA001274.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Stout, J., Bloch, T., and Watt, C. E. J. 2020a. Dataset: Random forest models of ultra-low frequency magnetospheric wave power. Zenodo<\/em>, (dataset, http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3828506). doi: 10.5281\/zenodo.3828506.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Allanson, O., Watt, C. E. J., Ratcliffe, H., Allison, H. J., Meredith, N. P., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Ross, J. P. J., and Glauert, S. A. 2020. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Particle-in-cell experiments examine electron diffusion by whistler-mode waves: 2. Quasilinear and nonlinear dynamics\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics<\/em>. doi: 10.1029\/2020JA027949.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. Macneil, Allan R, Owens, Mathew J, Wicks, Robert T, Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah N<\/strong>, and Lang, Matthew. Apr. 2020. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The evolution of inverted magnetic fields through the inner heliosphere\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society<\/em> doi: 10.1093\/mnras\/staa951.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. Allanson, O., Watt, C. E. J., Ratcliffe, H., Meredith, N. P., Allison, H. J., Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Bloch, T., and Glauert, S. A. 2019. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Particle-in-cell Experiments Examine Electron Diffusion by Whistler-mode Waves: 1. Benchmarking With a Cold Plasma\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics<\/em>. doi: 10.1029\/2019JA027088.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Watt, C. E. J., Allison, H. J., Meredith, N. P., Thompson, R. L., Bentley, S.N.<\/strong>, Rae, I. J., Glauert, S. A., and Horne, R. B. 2019. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Variability of Quasilinear Diffusion Coefficients for Plasmaspheric Hiss\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics<\/em>. doi: 10.1029\/2018JA026401. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. Rae, I.J., Murphy, K., Watt, C.E.J., Sandhu, J.K., Georgiou, M, Degeling, A, Forsyth, C, Bentley, S.N.<\/strong>, Staples, F., and Shi, Q. 2019. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153How do Ultra-Low Frequency Waves access the inner magnetosphere during geomagnetic storms?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d In: GRL<\/em>. doi: 10.1029\/2019GL082395.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Bentley, S. N.<\/strong>, Watt, C. E. J., Rae, I. J., Owens, M. J., Murphy, K., Lockwood, M., and Sandhu, J. K. 2019. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Capturing uncertainty in magnetospheric ultra-low frequency wave models\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Space Weather.<\/em> doi: 10.1029\/2018SW002102.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. Bentley, S. N.<\/strong> 2019. A probabilistic, empirical model of magnetospheric ultra-low frequency wave power. University of Reading Research Data Archive<\/em>. (dataset, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17864\/1947.190). doi: 10.17864\/1947.190.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. Lockwood, M., Bentley, S.N.<\/strong>, Owens, M.J., Barnard, L.A., Scott, C.J., Watt, C.E., and Allanson, O. 2019a. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The Development of a Space Climatology: 1. Solar Wind Magnetosphere Coupling as a Function of Timescale and the Effect of Data Gaps\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Space Weather.<\/em> doi: 10.1029\/2018SW001856.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. Lockwood, M., Bentley, S.N.<\/strong>, Owens, M.J., Barnard, L.A., Scott, C.J., Watt, C.E., Allanson, O., and Freeman, M.P. 2019b. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The Development of a Space Climatology: 2. The Distribution of Power Input Into the Magnetosphere on a 3-Hourly Timescale\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Space Weather<\/em>. doi: 10.1029\/2018SW002016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. Lockwood, M., Bentley, S.N.<\/strong>, Owens, M.J., Barnard, L.A., Scott, C.J., Watt, C.E., Allanson, O., and Freeman, M.P. 2019c. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The Development of a Space Climatology: 3. Models of the Evolution of Distributions of Space Weather Variables With Timescale\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Space Weather.<\/em> doi: 10.1029\/2018SW002017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. Sandhu, J., Graham, G., Bentley, S.<\/strong>, and Coxon, J. 2018. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Autumn MIST 2017\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Astronomy and Geophysics<\/em>. doi: 10 . 1093 \/ astrogeo \/aty083.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. Lockwood, M., Owens, M.J., Barnard, L.A., Scott, C.J., Watt, C.E., and Bentley, S<\/strong>. 2018. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 2. Proxy indicators of geomagnetic storm and substorm occurrence\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate<\/em>. doi: 10.1051\/swsc\/2017048.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. Bentley, S N<\/strong>, Watt, C. E. J., Owens, M. J., and Rae, I. J. 2018. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153ULF Wave Activity in the Magnetosphere: Resolving Solar Wind Interdependencies to Identify Driving Mechanisms\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics<\/em>, doi: 10.1002\/2017JA024740.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. Watt, C.E.J., Rae, I.J., Murphy, K.R., Anekallu, C., Bentley, S.N., <\/strong>and Forsyth, C. 2017. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The parameterization of wave-particle interactions in the Outer Radiation Belt\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics<\/em>, doi: 10.1002\/2017JA024339.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. Lockwood, M., Owens, M.J., Barnard, L.A., Bentley, S.<\/strong>, Scott, C.J., and Watt,
    C.E. 2016. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153On the origins and timescales of geoeffective IMF\u00e2\u20ac\u009d. In: Space Weather<\/em>. doi: 10.1002\/2016SW001375.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    See below for a list of all my publications. These can also be seen on my Google Scholar account or through my […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-127","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2445,"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127\/revisions\/2445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/drbentley\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}