{"id":1527,"date":"2022-05-03T12:47:16","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T11:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/?page_id=1527"},"modified":"2023-11-27T11:09:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T11:09:28","slug":"childrens-experiences-of-their-neighbourhoods","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/childrens-experiences-of-their-neighbourhoods\/","title":{"rendered":"Children\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1527\" class=\"elementor elementor-1527\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65d04ac elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65d04ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6494b7\" data-id=\"b6494b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85a203 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c85a203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Children\u2019s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18da09b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18da09b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7f206d\" data-id=\"d7f206d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5510cca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5510cca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family:system-ui;color:#0F0F0F\">Our study\nindicates that children&#8217;s daily experiences in different urban forms influence\ntheir activities and health. &#8220;Playing&#8221; emerged as a key positive\nactivity (Fig.2). Urban core and general urban children often played in public\nparks and streets, while those in peripheral suburbs and sprawls used private\ngardens or gated areas for safety. Urban areas also favored biking and skating.<\/span>\n<span style=\"font-family:system-ui;color:#0F0F0F\">While children in urban areas\nvisited local shops near schools and homes, those in suburbs and sprawls\npreferred malls and markets in gated communities, usually with family or\nfriends. For a detailed exposition, refer to our DSA Symposium 2023\npresentation.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-297e8b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"297e8b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fig-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2006\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Positive Experiences in Neighbourhoods<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f974480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f974480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui; color: #0f0f0f;\">Concerns about &#8216;safety and security&#8217;, and &#8216;accessibility and mobility&#8217; dominated negative responses in the &#8216;quality of built environment&#8217; (Fig.3). Children in suburbs noted issues with pollution, poor maintenance, and visually unappealing construction zones. Many from both suburbs and urban areas reported dangerous behaviors like bullying. Notably in Ankara, children often avoided routes where stray dogs were prevalent. While &#8216;accessibility and mobility&#8217; did not emerge as a positive neighbourhood experience, challenges such as limited access\/lack of permeable public spaces, high traffic, and unsafe pedestrian crossings were highlighted. Urban children also faced difficulties with crossing busy roads and navigating inadequate or muddy sidewalks.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-025b8f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"025b8f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fig-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2007\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 3: Negative Experiences in Neighbourhoods<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8130a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8130a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In urban core and general urban areas, children&#8217;s positive and negative experiences often occur in the same locations such as parks and streets, and they frequent various public spaces beyond their schools (Fig.4). Conversely, in planned suburbs and urban sprawls, children&#8217;s activities are mostly concentrated around their schools and immediate vicinity. Due to limited accessibility and mixed-use spaces, children in these areas tend to stay within their gated communities or near their homes, using school-adjacent areas for socializing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be26e94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"be26e94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Fig-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2008\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 4: Heat map of positive and negative children experiences in neighbourhoods.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a95f0af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a95f0af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dba7731\" data-id=\"dba7731\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c90e62b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c90e62b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #0f0f0f;\">A closer examination of various activity types and their locations reveals distinct differences in the use of spaces among neighbourhoods. For instance, children in urban core neighbourhoods commonly use public spaces like parks and pedestrianised streets for various activities (i.e., playing, cycling, and walking). Conversely, those in urban sprawl areas tend to utilize private spaces within their gated communities, such as gardens, playgrounds, and designated sites.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: system-ui; color: #0f0f0f;\">In summary, four aspects of neighborhood urban form are related significantly with children&#8217;s positive and negative experiences: accessible amenities and social spaces enhance experiences, while poor maintenance and impermeability, marked by unsafe roads and cul-de-sacs, detract from them. Green spaces add value, their lack diminishes experience quality, and safety concerns, especially regarding stray dogs, are also a notable influence.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f184d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f184d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6983c2d\" data-id=\"6983c2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b81269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b81269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Publications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-490a8e3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"490a8e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ozbil Torun, A., Severcan, YC., Defeyter, MA., Akin, Z., Bingol, H. (2023). \u201cLearning from Children: design and policy insights for child-friendly neighbourhood design\u201d, Development Studies Association (DSA) Conference, 28-30 June, Reading. (<a title=\"Original URL: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hpL2cNU2w-g. Click or tap if you trust this link.\" href=\"https:\/\/eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhpL2cNU2w-g&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cjonathan2.pearson%40northumbria.ac.uk%7C709f2be096c94ab85c4608dbeccdeb04%7Ce757cfdd1f354457af8f7c9c6b1437e3%7C0%7C0%7C638364141367816907%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=FyInt1Jcaz5CNSteSOHWHGhGrzK%2BIOLdSLopchpCjOY%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"Verified\" data-linkindex=\"0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hpL2cNU2w-g<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods Our study indicates that children&#8217;s daily experiences in different urban forms influence their activities and health. &#8220;Playing&#8221; emerged as a key positive activity (Fig.2). Urban core and general urban children often played in public parks and streets, while those in peripheral suburbs and sprawls used private gardens or gated areas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1527","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Children\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods - Active Children By Design<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/childrens-experiences-of-their-neighbourhoods\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Children\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods - Active Children By Design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Children\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods Our study indicates that children&#8217;s daily experiences in different urban forms influence their activities and health. &#8220;Playing&#8221; emerged as a key positive activity (Fig.2). Urban core and general urban children often played in public parks and streets, while those in peripheral suburbs and sprawls used private gardens or gated areas [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/childrens-experiences-of-their-neighbourhoods\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Active Children By Design\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-27T11:09:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\/activechildrenbydesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fig-2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\\\/activechildrenbydesign\\\/childrens-experiences-of-their-neighbourhoods\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/research.northumbria.ac.uk\\\/activechildrenbydesign\\\/childrens-experiences-of-their-neighbourhoods\\\/\",\"name\":\"Children\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Experiences of their Neighbourhoods - 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